Smart Borrowing - Choosing the Right Personal Loan for You: In
today's world, when life's demands are rapidly increasing, personal loans
have become a viable option that can meet your unexpected needs. Whether
it's home renovations, wedding expenses, a medical emergency, or children's
education expenses—personal loans are an easy option, but proper information
and understanding are essential before taking one. This article will explain
how to borrow smart and choose the right personal loan for you.
Smart Borrowing - Choosing the Right Personal Loan for You:
What is a personal loan?
A personal loan is a loan you can take from a bank or finance company for
your personal needs. You don't need to provide any collateral or guarantee.
This is why it's called an unsecured loan.
This loan can be repaid over a period of 12 months to 60 months. EMIs
(equated monthly installments) are available.
Ask yourself these questions before taking out a personal loan:
1. Do I really need a loan?
Sometimes people take out loans without needing them. First, consider
whether this expense can be postponed. If so, there's no need for a
loan.
2. Will I be able to pay the EMI?
You should consider whether you have enough money left to pay the EMI after
your monthly expenses.
3. Are there any other options?
Can you get help from a friend or relative? Do you have savings that can be
used?
What to consider when taking out a personal loan?
1. Interest Rate:
The interest rate is the amount you pay in addition to the loan
principal.
Different banks and NBFCs (Non-Banking Financial Companies) offer different
interest rates, ranging from:
10% to 24% per annum.
✔️ Choose a loan with a lower interest rate.
2. Processing Fee:
This is a one-time fee charged during loan processing. It typically ranges
from 1% to 3% of the loan amount.
✔️ Choose an option with a lower processing fee.
3. Loan Tenure:
Longer tenures result in lower EMIs, but higher total interest.
Shorter tenures result in higher EMIs, but lower interest.
✔️ Choose the right tenure based on your financial capabilities.
4. Prepayment Charges and Foreclosure Fees
Some banks charge a fee if you want to repay the loan early.
✔️ Choose a bank or NBFC that charges no or very little prepayment
fees.
How to Borrow Smartly? (Smart Borrowing Tips):
1. Use an EMI Calculator
An online EMI calculator can help you determine your EMI amount. This can
help you make a decision based on your budget.
2. Check your credit score (CIBIL Score)
If your CIBIL score is good (above 750), you'll get a loan faster and at a
lower interest rate.
3. Pay attention to offers and schemes
Banks and NBFCs offer various offers during festivals or special occasions.
Taking a loan during these offers can be beneficial.
4. Compare Multiple Offers
Before taking out a loan, compare offers from at least 3-4 banks or NBFCs.
You can do this through online platforms like PaisaBazaar, BankBazaar, or
private bank websites.
5. Read Hidden Charges
Read the loan agreement carefully. Are there any hidden charges?
When is it right to take a personal loan?
In case of a medical emergency
For children's education
For wedding expenses
For home repairs or purchasing essential items
To repay debt (but with caution)
Personal loans should be taken only when necessary and after careful
consideration.
Under what circumstances should you avoid taking a personal loan?
To fulfill a hobby (such as an expensive phone or travel)
To invest in the stock market or crypto
If you don't have a firm plan for repaying EMIs
If your job is unstable
Who is eligible for a personal loan?
Terms and conditions may vary slightly from bank to bank, but generally
speaking:
Age: Between 21 and 60 years
Income: Minimum ₹15,000 – ₹25,000 per month (depending on the bank)
Job: Permanent job or business
CIBIL score: 750 or higher is beneficial
Online personal loans – how safe are they?
Many apps and websites claim to offer personal loans these days. But be
careful!
Conclusion:
A personal loan is a good option, but it also comes with a responsibility.
The sooner you get a loan, the sooner it impacts your finances. Therefore,
"smart borrowing" means borrowing wisely and only as per your needs.
Remember:
Only take a loan when you need it.
EMIs shouldn't exceed 30-40% of your monthly income.
Pay EMIs on time—this will improve your credit score.
Be sure to compare loan offers.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
Q1. Is a personal loan required?
No, personal loans are unsecured; no guarantee or collateral is
required.
Q2. Will a loan be denied if you have a low CIBIL score?
A low CIBIL score may make it difficult to get a loan or may come at a
higher interest rate.
Q3. Does a personal loan offer tax benefits?
Generally, no. However, if you use the loan for a specific purpose (such as
education or home renovations), tax benefits may be available in some
cases.
Q4. Can I take out more than one personal loan?
Yes, but the bank will decide based on your income and credit score.
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